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Hyponatraemia in a neurosurgical patient: syndrome of …?

Hyponatraemia in a neurosurgical patient: syndrome of …?

WebJun 1, 2008 · Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSW) is defined as a renal loss of sodium during intracranial disorders leading to hyponatremia and a decrease in extracellular fluid volume. This disorder was first described by Peters et al. in 1950, but the identification seven years later of the Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH ... WebThe term cerebral salt wasting (CSW) was introduced before the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion was described in 1957. Subsequently, CSW virtually vanished, only to reappear a quarter century later in the neurosurgical literature. A valid diagnosis of CSW requires evidence of … anconeus epitrochlearis radiology WebJun 28, 2024 · Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder in the setting of central nervous system (CNS) disease. This is usually attributed to the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) [ 1-4 ]. Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) is another potential cause of hyponatremia in those with CNS disease, particularly patients with ... WebAug 29, 2024 · The exact mechanism of cerebral salt wasting remains open to debate. ... The most important issue is to distinguish between cerebral salt wasting and syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic of hormone (SIADH) as they are treated with opposite approaches. In cases of SIADH, the treatment is typically fluid restriction, hypertonic ... bachelor eqf level 6 WebNov 8, 2024 · The differential diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) in patients with neurological disorders has been a perplexing clinical controversy. The purpose of this review is to summarize the characteristics and risk factors of patients with different types … WebAug 3, 2014 · Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS) is a rare cause of hyponatremia in the setting of neurotrauma. It was first described in 1950 by Peters et al. and it has since been described in association with a spectrum of intracranial conditions, including SAH , clipping of intracranial aneurysms , and TBI . The original researchers hypothesized that ... bachelor epoka WebApr 1, 2005 · Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) frequently occurs concomitantly with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). CSW induces excessive natriuresis and osmotic diuresis, and reduces total blood volume. As a result, the risk of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm may be elevated. Therefore, it is important to determine the …

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